Investigating General Motors Chevy Volt Project

Researching General Motors Chevy Volt Project What does the Chevy Volt case educate you regarding the idea of vital dynamic at an enormous complex association like GM? In a perplexing association, for example, GM, apparently choices concerning Chevy Volt venture were reached without giving careful arrangement cost to the arranging bunches in the organization. There was a great deal of thing that put the organization at stakes from an inappropriate key choice attempted. All parts of the task were done at the individual and emotional level. Take for instance the proposition introduced by Larry Burns and Bob Lutz concerning Chevy Volt to the top administration presents a missing connection of vital initiative that ought to have been a transformational power. However the miserable situation is that vital detailing and its usage additionally were completely undermined upon, which happened when the Chevy Volt idea vehicle was propelled. This shows administrative level capacity, their inclusion and authority were not community it might be said the extent that execution forms goes. Along with it, investor esteems and field-tested strategy likewise were not stressed upon when choices were made, which creates the impression that the duty joined with administrative job and their ability were totally underestimated that placed the organization in the limit of a bet and a joke. Clarify quickly the adjustments in the outer condition that made it great to embrace the Chevy Volt Project? As we identify with the given case, rising fuel costs, new natural guidelines, new contestant for green ideas vehicles and solid contenders give bountiful proof to the adjustments in the outside condition. There is some significance that microenvironments likewise were accentuated upon in setting of Porter five powers model and SWOT examination. Along these lines, the Chevy Volt venture can fundamentally cultivate the CSR of GM, which is positive. As a green idea vehicle, the Chevy Volt scores a point the extent that cost putting something aside for clients goes in setting of rising oil costs at that point. In any case, what is significant likewise can be exemplified in setting of manageable advancement process that the Chevy Volt can affect, let say constraining carbon gas outflow in the scenery of an unnatural weather change and nursery impact and in particular presents a more extensive financial pertinence and effect. What interior obstructions do you think existed inside GM that were ominous to the quest for the Chevy Volt venture? Cost factor likewise is one troublesome point that existed, given that GM have just contributed billion of dollars for the improvement of Lithium-Ion batteries, which didn't registers with the top administration. The pertinent reason for that likewise can be underscored in setting of the inner impediments at GM as can be seen in regard of top administration who were wary of Chevy Volt venture, particularly when the EV1 Hybrid model, a green idea electric vehicle that sudden spike in demand for regular power device presented by the organization path, thinking back to the 90s didn't succeed and was a sheer misfortune in term of asset and brand picture. Other than initiative in the organization likewise have it imperfections, and were not entirely included. In other words, procedure arranging, its plan and lifecycles that ensured the result of undertaking was a missing connections, which are the inward obstructions that are troublesome for the quest for Chevy Volt venture. The arrangement for the Chevy Volt is by all accounts dependent on the suspicion that oil costs would stay high, but then in late 2008, oil costs crumbled in the wake of a sharp worldwide financial stoppage: What does this enlighten you regarding the idea of key plans? Chevy Volt venture which is halfway founded on the suspicion of powers costs is somewhat doubtful. Plan expense in setting of rising oil costs, and condition manageability just doesn't as it were establish complete marketable strategy format. Outer condition examination, for example, the full scale and smaller scale monetary factors additionally ought to have been centered, so an elective arrangement format to grow new development for its benchmark vehicles model that sudden spike in demand for fuel and that which should meet the more tight guideline later on. However that was not the situation, which we feel set the imperfections in the idea of vital arrangement concerning Chevy Volt, and presents the vulnerability of such improvement course, which in the other case financial factor ought to have been given more accentuation for methodology, wherein monetary hypothesis of interest and flexibly additionally ought to have been gotten conflict in respect of choice and technique. How do falling oil costs influence the Chevy Volt venture? The Chevy Volt venture vital arrangement depended on factor that continued rising oil costs in dispute to showcase its electric vehicle model for productivity. That is consistent with some degree. However, purchasing a vehicle is long haul speculation for purchasers. That factor likewise ought to have been given due significance. Furthermore, venture made by GM in the Chevy Volt venture likewise presented immense cost factor. In business setting, Chevy Volt is less serious and cost previously caused for the task implies that the organization needs to bargain with its benchmark to encourage a beneficial result from circumstance of spiraling oil costs. Along these lines, falling oil costs can influence Chevy Volt venture as far as productivity straightforwardly from the offer of electric vehicles. In any case, such advertising ideas present numerous dangers and vulnerability, which in basic financial sense can be defended in setting of gracefully and request rule relevant to financial matters, be it at oil costs or the Chevy Volt vehicle models and its requests in circumstances when oil costs would stay high. Do you think oil costs will stay low? There is no motivation to imagine that oil costs will stay low, since it occurred in a circumstance when interest for the item was low in the market. Rising oil costs characterizes the straightforward financial premise of the law of interest, which relies upon showcase harmony for an item in affecting the swelling and flattening of specific item. In this manner, it is likely and in straightforward financial sense that once the interest for oil expands, costs additionally is likewise liable to flood as needs be. Other than there are no substitute item to the extent fuel goes and on account of Chevy Volt vehicles the case is something else, wherein substitute item can be accentuation in setting of inward burning motor vehicles which sulks rivals in an ideal circumstance to the extent vehicle model goes. a) What are the outer conditions that should be available for the Chevy Volt to be an effective vehicle? For the accomplishment of the Chevy Volt Project powerful showcasing procedure must be defined. Promoting viewpoints likewise ought to benefit from the inside and outside powers that impact the items inside the business and against its opponent for the serious factor. From our comprehension, the Chevy Volt is an innovative vehicle. Subsequently, outside examination from operational and business point of view should concentrate on the serious structure of the business and factors, for example, developments, financial, and ecological effect that characterizes esteem included item, and the pioneering cost that accompanies it. Hence, a great deal of advancement in the improvement procedure of the vehicle ought to be cultivated as one factor to benchmark against opponents and rivals in the business, which is basic for progress for a gainful result and objectives accomplishments. Some portion of it additionally should concentrate on the key promoting viewpoints that give the vehicle and its remarkable element to contact the individuals through ad and mindfulness made in such manner are interrelated and should be available for the Chevy Volt to be a fruitful vehicle. Given its long nearness in the market GM may not need competency and aptitudes, be that as it may, its key arranging and dynamic is smothered by solid obstruction from its administrators. This might be because of the intricacy of the association and coming about issues related with key dynamic. What might you propose for GM to settle on its key arranging and dynamic powerful and significant? To encourage successful key, it is prompted that GM administrators should consider the accompanying:- Reaction to the opposition that the market presented and requests. The board Responsibility in choice embraced. Information sharing as a reason for venture definition and viability. Cost factor examination. Collective initiative as a way to haggle against repetitive definition process. Get rid of abstract and preposterous thinking and choices. Transformational change must be started. The board and administrators inclusions in some random ventures. Field-tested strategy and design ought to be successfully characterized for any significant result and long haul impacts. Aside from these point and rundown of recommendation, we feel that vital gathering in the organization ought to be given sufficient hand to empanel for vital arrangement format, given that there are enormous stakes for some random endeavor. All things considered, key gathering are master board. However, choice being reached is pretty much abstract. Subsequently, a cooperative way to deal with the executives figuring, authority and system definition ought to be the center social premise in the organization, which can adequately and appropriately drive the key arranging and dynamic over the span of objectives accomplishments. Considering your examination, what are the expenses of disappointment in this task for GM? The expense of disappointment to the extent Chevy Volt vehicle concerns is immense and colossal, to the extent activity and financial results goes. Less inclusion from the administrators likewise brought to front the expense and its impact to straightforwardly hit the organization that carried it to the phase of all out shutdown of its activities. Since the organization is now in the limit of chapter 11, the Chevy Volt venture that neglected to affect the organization vital objectives and its accomplishments represented the all out impact of insolvency of GM and enormous financial outcomes as a result, on the grounds that the organization is as of now on the procedure of immense open d

PINTING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PINTING - Essay Example The composition was made during the Dutch Golden Age. Its present area is Kunsthistorisches Museum, in Vienna. This sort of painting can be portrayed as oil on canvas. The elements of the work of art are 51 creeps by 43 inches or 130 centimeters by 110 centimeters. This composition was made after Vermeer finished chipping away at The Procuress painting. The organization just as the iconography applied while chipping away at the canvas makes it one of the unpredictable works by Vermeer. Such trademark make it one of the most renowned artistic creations by Vermeer. The work of art has been gone through ages since Vermeer kicked the bucket. Regardless of the way that the craftsman was owing debtors in any event, during the hour of his passing, he didn't offer it to settle such obligations. This shows the work of art had connection with the painter. To forestall its deal, Vermeer’s widow willed the artistic creation to her mom. In spite of the fact that it isn't clear who possessed the work of art during the eighteenth century, it was gained by Gerard van Swieten and later acquired by his child. Prior to 1860, the canvas was accepted to have been crafted by Pieter de Hooch who produced his own mark into the artistic creation to make it look authentic. The intercession of one of Vermeer’s researchers, Thore Burger, provoked the acknowledgment that the artistic creation was to be sure Vermeer’s own unique work. In 1940, Hitler purchased the artistic creation, which was later found toward the finish of the Second World War. From that point forward, the work of art had been in the ownership of Americans until it was introduced to Austria in 1946. It has stayed there to introduce day. The work of art, Painter in His Studio, depicts a painter painting a lady in a room that has all the earmarks of being his studio. The craftsman is situated on a stool taking a gander at the lady and concealing a canvas device. At the current point, the craftsman is painting the upper piece of her head. Then again, the female subject is

Development of Electronic Media in the Mauritius

Improvement of Electronic Media in the Mauritius Part 1 Presentation 1.0 Chapter Overview This initial part presents the investigation by looking at the foundation and verifiable point of view of the advancement of the Electronic media utilize worldwide and in Mauritius. The development of the wonder of electronic media fixation is presented, and afterward brought into center as it is influencing electronic media clients around the globe, including Mauritius. Next, the points and goals of study and the exploration questions are recognized. The part closes with the examination questions and the extent of the investigation. 1.1 Background of the investigation As indicated by Huesmann (2007) electronic media has become a typical design today, particularly among understudies. One of the most exceptional changes in our general public in the twentieth century and 21st hundreds of years has been the immersion of our way of life and everyday lives by the electronic media. In this new age radio, TV, motion pictures, recordings games, video, mobile phones, and PC systems have took on head jobs in our children’s day by day lives. Electronic media improve the general information by giving us with data all around the globe. News transmit through various electronic media make it simpler for us think about the everyday occasions on the planet. News, teleã‚â ­films and narratives rotating around social issues improve a social discernment in youngsters and increment their anxiety towards cultural condition. Electronic media additionally add to the improvement of our language, information and jargon. It is presently a general truth that T.V an d different methods for electronic media is a solid wellspring of giving data as well as instruct and fulfill the majority. Jennifer (2008) and Azeez et al. (2014) have discovered that examination has demonstrated that TV has had either positive or negative effects. Electronic media can be depicted as those correspondence which depends on innovation or electromechanical methods for creation and regularly separated from print media Berkowitz and Rawlings (1963), Azeez et al (2014). The primary electronic sources utilized by open typically contain TV, radio, sound chronicles, video accounts and web. It very well may be discovered that there are four fundamental elements of electronic media which for the most part incorporate to educate, fulfill, instruct and generally essential to impact popular sentiment (understudies). They likewise expressed that the twentieth century is vigorously affected by correspondence innovation. Films showed up on scene in the primary decade of this century. The radio station started in 1920s while TV entered on the planet in 1940s, trailed by digital TV in 1950s, and satellite TV in 1970s. Ultimately the PC offered access to web in 1980s. It changed the interconnected PC arranges through World Wide Web by 1990s. Numerous advantages are associated with electronic media use, such access to required data, global access to news and occasions, and relational correspondence through email. However, alongside the exceptional development of the electronic media, there has been expanding concern globally about the risks related with electronic media over-use and getting dependent on it (Buchholz, 2009; Daily News, 2008, 2009; Fackler, 2008; Janta, 2008; Khaosod, 2007; The Associated Press, 2009; Wanajak, 2011). A potential danger of utilizing these new types of media innovation is additionally starting to show up. Larger part understudies are getting excessively dependent on it and is affecting their scholarly exhibition, cyberbullying, sexting, getting forceful, turning out to be survivors of animosity, lacking rest and poor rest quality among understudies, and medical issue, for example, influencing generally diet quality. Uncommonly, expanding quantities of teenagers are turning out to be survivors of hostility submitted by peers with this new innovation as refered to in David-Ferdon and Hertz (2007). Models involve youths making Web locales or sending email or instant messages that are intended to embarrass or bug a friend or potentially to compromise physical damage called cyberbullying. Cyberbullying can be characterized as harassing that happens utilizing electronic innovation which contains gadgets and things, for example, cell phones, PCs, and tablets just as correspondence instruments containing online networking destinations, instant messages, talk, and sites. Instances of cyberbullying contain messages or mean instant messages, bits of gossip sent by email or posted on interpersonal interaction locales, and mortifying pictures, cuts, web destinations, or sham records. In addition, concurring Mr Ismael Bawamea a â€Å"enqueteur du bureau† at the Ombudsperson for Children Office in Mauritius, these guilty parties as a rule use SMS, email, visit rooms and Faceboo k and long range interpersonal communication destinations to spread their message. â€Å"Parents think they are watching their youngsters adequately on the web, however as indicated by an ICSF study, which is done in Mauritius, it has been discovered that under 10% of guardians observed the websites,† says Mr Ismael Bawamea. â€Å"Without the important measure to guarantee youngster security on the web, kids in Mauritius face huge dangers†, he demonstrated (Defi News, 2011). Specialist has gathered over the past 50 years that presentation to viciousness on TV, motion pictures, and, most as of late, in computer games develops the danger of freak conduct. As per the specialists, American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP); a most recent examination exhibits that the normal 8-multi year old kid goes through roughly eight hours daily utilizing various types of electronic advancements, and more seasoned kids and adolescents go through over 11 hours out of each day. Youngsters and adolescents who have a Television in their room invest more energy with electronic media. Comparing, the present measure of clients for cell phones, content informing, email, and visit rooms by our young people have opened new scenes for social collaboration in which hostility can occur and teenagers can be misled (Huesmann, 2007). Consequently, Mauritian understudies are additionally confronting a considerable lot of the marvelous issues because of electronic media. With the coming innovation, everybody have a PC and a Smartphone and with the regular day to day existence, the two guardians work these days and pre-adult need more time to talk with their folks. After school, the adolescents go to their rooms, and begin surfing, sitting in front of the TV for extended periods or in any event, tuning in to music through their mobiles, on their PCs, on radio. Additionally, they even eat in their rooms and continue sitting before their screen. Interestingly, they will want to converse with an outsider through web based life as opposed to going out and talk with their companions. As indicated by ongoing ICT markers for Mauritius, an expediently expanding number of families and adolescents are utilizing the Internet; the quantity of Internet endorsers toward the finish of 2010 was 284,200 and the quantity of portable cell supporters was 1,190,900 out of 2010 (Defi News, 2011). Henceforward, as expressed in Alexa’s Statistics, Facebook can be viewed as the main site visited by Mauritian residents as appeared in the table underneath. Surely, there were 159,480 Mauritians on Facebook as at thirteenth January 2010 as revealed by the commercial program accessible on the system. Person to person communication Site OR Social Networking Service (SNS) Positioning Facebook first YouTube fifth Labeled 24th Twitter 39th Badoo 42nd Hi5 51st Photobucket 54th Flickr 64th LinkedIn 68th MySpace 85th Table 1: Alexa’s Ranking of SNS visited by Mauritians in top 100 sites1 1.2 Problem articulations A transformation in broadcast communications has incredibly changed correspondence by giving new media so as to approach significant distance correspondence in the most recent years. The principal transoceanic two-way radio station occurred in 1906 and drove the best approach to common transmission by means of simple and computerized media. The new correspondence media currently license for significant distance trades between higher quantities of populaces. Electronic media is valuing a wide utilize each day with an ascent in innovation gadgets being made. Innovation has become a period squandering act that diverts youth from discussing by and by with mates and family through eye to eye correspondence. Electronic media presently comes in the structures PCs, tablets, work areas, cell phones (containing new applications, for example, WhatsApp, Viber, Facebook Messenger, WeChat and some more), mp3/mp4 players, computer games, motion pictures, radios, and TV. Electronic has shown to reco rd highs inside the last time, along these lines adjusting the dynamic of correspondence. Electronic media, as it is known in various globe, has modified with time. Young people and innovation seem to have a decent relationship for one another. Both are youthful, continuing quickly, and ever adjusting. During the most recent 20 years there has been an abrupt increment in new innovation (David-Ferdon and Hertz, 2011). In the more seasoned ages youngsters promptly acknowledged new advancements for instance TVs, record and tape players, PCs, and VCRs, yet the new ages have watched a virtual fast increment in new innovation, including cell phones, iPads, iPods, Mp3/mp4 players, and individual computerized associates. This new innovation has been anxiously acknowledged by young people and has caused to an extended jargon, which contain texting (â€Å"IMing†), blogging, and message informing. Present day innovation has numerous social and instructive advantages. In an article (Anon 2010) was expressed that with the rise of web as the worldwide media, instruction has advanced to an enormous degree. These days it is discovered that separation training programs are brought out through online media which has end up being a significant bit of leeway to individuals who only from time to time get the opportunity to have intelligent classes. There are numerous TV programs that bestow information on various features of training comprisin

Deductive Essay Writing Help

Deductive Essay Writing Help Deductive Essay Writing Help An Essay as a Sample of Perfect Writing Deductive essays have been created in order to evaluate the level of knowledge that the students possess. This essay looks at the concept of a given set of circumstances and how a student might deduce reasonable assumptions from them. Therefore, the assumption is that a student can solve a puzzle or a riddle, provided that they have enough information. This type of essay is based on the skill of deductive reasoning the ability to take a premise or a basic fact and draw from it a number of distinct conclusions. The ability to demonstrate   evidence of this and summarize results by coming up with a specific conclusion is also required. A solid essay is one that is easy to read and understand, and one that leads to an evidential conclusion. High Quality Custom Made Deductive and Inductive Essays In order to grade the many different types of essays, like personal essays, a number of universities and colleges are now putting forward   specific rubrics that must be followed. These rubrics will determine both how the paper is graded, how adequately the content of the paper is being addressed and how well were the provided instructions followed through. To meet all of these demands, a high degree of writing skill and proficiency is required. At our custom writing agency, all of our writers hold postgraduate degrees at masters and doctorate levels. As such, they are well-versed and proficient in carrying out academic assignments of this nature. This means that students can rest assured that their paper is being addressed in accordance with the highest level of academic requirements. Deductive Essay Examples You may contact our custom writing agency to see samples and examples of various topics. In addition, similar information can be obtained online with the help of a search engine. You can count on our custom writing agency to help you with your deductive essay papers. Considering   the fact that the nature of these papers is highly analytical, and that they require a considerable degree of research, students often seek professional help. Our postgraduate writers will gladly work with you in order to compose a paper that meets your precise and specific requirements. Moreover, our professional administrative support team will answer any relevant questions you have on the matter. Should you need any clarifications or specific help in getting started with your essay paper, they can handle it all. We are highly committed to providing   you with an academic writing service of the highest quality. Your specific requirements and instructions are always held at highest regard, which is why our customers always find a reason to come back.

How and When to Use French Possessive Pronouns

Essay on Medieval Torture - 2184 Words

Torture (Latin torquere, â€Å"to twist†), in law, infliction of severe bodily pain either as punishment, or to compel a person to confess to a crime, or to give evidence in a judicial proceeding. Among primitive peoples, torture has been used as a means of ordeal and to punish captured enemies. Examination by torture, often called the â€Å"question,† has been used in many countries as a judicial method. It involves using instruments to extort evidence from unwilling witnesses. In ancient Athens, slaves were always examined by torture, and for this reason their evidence was apparently considered more valuable than that of freemen. A free Athenian could not be examined by this method, but torture may have been used occasionally in executing†¦show more content†¦It was last used in England in 1640 to compel a confession of treason. By the middle of the 18th century legal torture was abolished in France, Prussia, Saxony (Sachsen), Austria, and Switzerland. Under a papal bull issued in 1816 the use of torture was banned in Roman Catholic countries. Torture in Europe through the Ages The history of torture in Europe may seem at first to be a steady progression of barbarous tactics, leading from one social purge to the next, but this is not completely the case. Torture has been used in a progression from primitive methods to the present more modern styles. It has also developed extensively, both in severity and variety of methods used. But in the end, torture has gone full circle; modern forms of torture are more like those methods used by savages than anything in between. Overall, the severity of torture has fluctuated, growing and receding with the passing of each new time period, but eventually reverting to its original state. There are several varieties of tortures in general. Until the twentieth century, most forms of torture that were recognized as such were purely physical in nature. 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For those of you who cant afford to travel, check out the movie version of Edgar Allen Poes The Pit and the Pendulum starring Lance Henrickson. Dont know how historically accurate it is, but its great atmospherically. Beheading byRead MoreThe Formicarius ( Ant Hill ) Of Johannes Nider1230 Words   |  5 Pages(Levack, 2013) Nider also received testimony from a man from the Bernese territory who went by the name of Peter, a Benedictine monk, and an inquisitor from the convent at Lyons. Nider states that the judge from Bern told him stories about the torture of alleged witches and the confessions that some of them made at their trials, as well as details from various trials that presided over. Peter told Nider stories of when he not only drove suspected witches out of Bernese, but also of when he burned

Backpacking Essay Example For Students

Backpacking Essay Have you ever been fed up with the stress and noise of city life? Do you likespending time outdoors? You are not alone. Every year thousands of people headto the nearby Appalachian trail to get away and spend some quality timeoutdoors. Backpacking is, at least, an interesting way to spend time outdoors. By keeping all their gear in a backpack, campers can travel distances with ease. The following will identify and explain the techniques and equipment used forbackpacking on the Appalachian Trail. The Appalachian Trail, or A.T. as it isknown to backpackers, is a foot trail that runs from Springer Mt., Georgia toMount Katahdin in Maine. (Curran, 7) Running through the Appalachian Mountains,the trail allows packers to encounter wooded landscape with a variety ofterrain, temperatures, and weather conditions. In practice, the Trail isusually a simple footpath, purposeful in direction and concept, favoring theheights of land and loaded for minimum reliance on construction for protectingthe resource. The body of the trail is provided by the lands it traverses, andits soul is the living stewardship of the volunteers and workers of theAppalachian Trail community. (definition of the Appalachian Trail, fromAppalachian Trail Management Principals.)(Curran, 7)Because the trail is over2,100 miles long, it becomes very difficult for a packer to hike the entiretrail. Each year a bout 5,000 people attempt to thru-hike the Appalachian Trail. Of these 5,000 it is estimated that less than 300 accomplish their goal. (Curran, 8) Many other packers enjoy weekend or short trips and hike the trailin pieces. Either way, backpacking is extremely challenging and enjoyable. Hiking on the Appalachian Trail requires its own kind of equipment, unique tobackpacking. Campers must have a sturdy reliable backpack to carry theirequipment. (Drury 37) Backpacks are generally supported by a combination ofstraps around the shoulders and hips. Packs usually come in two styles: externalframe and internal frame. (Gorman,1) An external frame pack is an excellentchoice in a backpack for many reasons. An external pack is easy to load andorganize because of the large panel that opens for easy access. (Gorman, 1)External packs often have large pockets or compartments so that the backpackercan quickly find a specific piece of equipment. (Howe 94-95) Another quality ofthe external frame packs is that air circulates between the campers back andthe packbag, keeping them cool in the hot summer months. (Golman,2) Perhaps bestof all, they dont drag hikers down when carrying a heavy load. Because externalframe packs have a higher center of gravity, they allow hiking in a more upri ghtstance. (Gorman, 2) For a pack that typically costs less than half an equivalentinternal, these features are noteworthy. Internal frames are built with lighterloads in mind. They are supported by stiff aluminum poles inside the packbag. (Gorman 2) All of the campers gear is stored inside the pack as well becausethere are no outer poles to strap equipment to. Internal frame packs carry theweight lower than externals, and closer to the back. The result is a pack thathas much better balance, ideal for off-trail hikers, but not too important for awell groomed trail like the A.T. (Drury 41) Select an internal orexternal frame pack based upon the outdoor activities you normally do andconsider that external frame packs are generally less expensive. (Drury43) Another essential piece of equipment for the backpacker is shelter. (Drury,56) Although some lightweight enthusiasts prefer a simple rain-fly or tarp, bugscan often be a problem. A tent is usually a good solution. There are many typesof tents to choose from. One reliable type of tent is the seventies styleA-Frame. (Drury, 57) The A-Frame is a triangle shaped tent thatworks well at keeping the weather out. (Wallace 41) The dome tent is becomingmore popular because it h as more space with less weight. Dome tents usefiberglass poles for support so they are strong, reliable and light. Dome tentskeep rain out well but do not always hold up in very high winds. (Wallace 42)Whichever tent is chosen, some common features are necessary. Most tentstoday are designed with a bathtub floor, breathable walls, and a waterproofrainfly. (Drury 56) First campers must find a tent with abathtub bottom. This is sturdy waterproof nylon that covers thebottom and 6 to 16 inches of the tent wall. (Drury 56) This design eliminatesthe need for a ground cloth, thus cutting back on weight. Another importantfeature is the breathable walls. Breathable fabric should prevent condensation,keeping moisture from collecting and getting the camper wet anyway. Finally,tents should be topped with a rainfly. Rainflies enhance ventilation and makesure that the tent is waterproof. (Drury 56) One of the most basic and essentialpieces of equipment is clothing. Clothes are selected based on c omfort,protection, and layering. (Wallace 21) Comfortable clothes are defined as thosethat will keep the body cool in warm weather but warm in cold weather. Clothesshould be selected for the expected temperatures. Clothing quality is veryimportant to backpackers. With the limited wardrobe backpackers have, qualityapparel that is rugged and durable is well worth the money. (Wallace 21) Thesynthetic fabric of recent years has performed well by providing betterinsulation, waterproofing and durability than traditional fabrics. (Wallace21-22) No matter what clothes that campers wear it is essential for them to wearlayers. The more layers worn, the warmer the body. Fewer layers are worn to staycool. (Wallace 23) Layering traps heat that the body produces and keeps it therein air pockets. Layering also keeps packers dry and comfortable. (Wallace 23) Byremoving inner layers perspiration is removed so that the skin stays dry. At thebeginning of the day packers shed layers as it gets warmer. Near eveninghowever, it begins to get cooler and the layers are soon replaced. Rain gear isalways an essential item. No matter what the weather forecast says, nomatter the season, no matter the climate: The only thing that will absolutely,positively guarantee that no rain falls on you during your trip is your raingear(Wallace 23) A sturdy pair of boots are also very important for atrail like the A.T. (Wallace 25) Boots should be flexible on top but stiff inthe sole to prevent feet from twisting. Food is another of the most important,troublesome, and desired items that packers must worry about. On the trail everyounce counts, and most common foods are simply too heavy to haul through themountains on our backs. (Drury 78) Also food must be easy to prepare and be ableto last without a refrigerator. Dehydrated and freeze dried foods do a good jobfulfilling these requirements but their taste leaves something to be desired. .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd , .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd .postImageUrl , .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd , .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd:hover , .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd:visited , .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd:active { border:0!important; } .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd:active , .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud86ec34b165cf5d2223affcbaf55f9dd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Parent EssaySome people make rice or soup or other naturally long lasting, light, easy toprepare dishes that can be found in the grocery store. Most parts of the A.T. have banned camp fires so a portable stove is a useful item to have. Stoves can be distinguished by the gas that they burn. White gas,kerosene, unleaded gasoline, alcohol, solid/jellied fuels, butane, propane andisobutane are the most common types of fuels that you will find (Drury 62)The weight of the stove and the fuel should be kept in mind, however. (Wallace58-59) Even with all the right gear there is still much more to backpacking. Walking with a 30 to 40 pound pack is like learning how to walk all over again. A slower pace is required to prevent injury. Backpackers should try to walk withan easy stride, establishing a smooth rhythm. (Wallace 49) When walking uphill ashorter stride is better, opening up the stride when traveling downhill. (McManners136) It is very important to take breaks regularly on the trail. The suggestedincrement is a 5-10 minute break every 45 minutes of hiking. (Wallace 50) Breaksallow the packer to relax, look around and really take a good view of thescenery. Wallace contributes Hiking with your eyes on the trail will getyou places, but unless you stop and look around, you wont see where youvebeen (Wallace 50) The Appalachian Trail is indeed great for backpackersfor various reasons. The Appalachian Trail offers possibilities; who knows whatwill be around the next turn? It provides an opportunity to test oneselfphysically. The trail is a much needed break away from civilized life withmagnificent views padded in along the way. Most importantly though, the trail isa p ath into oneself, a place to think, and to figure out ones place in theworld. (Wallace 9) Understanding the equipment and techniques needed to hike theAppalachian Trail will result in a rewarding trip for anyone who takes up thechallenge of backpacking. BibliographyCurran, Jan. The Appalachian Trail: A Journey of Discovery. RainbowBooks,1991 Drury, Jack, etal. The Campers Guide to Outdoor Pursuits. SagamorePublishing 1997 Hodtetter, Kristin, etal. If it aint broke. May 1998. Online. Backpacker. www.SIRS/Researcher.com/backpacker/_1998 Howe, Steve. AllTerrain Packing. Backpacker. October 1998:94-95 McManners, Hugh . TheComplete Wilderness Training Book . NewYork: Dorling Kindersly, 1994 Walker,Celeste. Take A Hike! . April 1997. Online. Worldhealth Organization. www.Sirs/Researcher.com/Hike/1997Wallace, Joseph. The Backpackers Companion. Smithwork. 1992Sports and Games

Joyce Kilmer And Poetry Essays - Trees, Joyce Kilmer, Simile, Poetry

Joyce Kilmer And Poetry Joyce Kilmer In Joyce Kilmers, trees, Kilmer uses many different poetry techniques, such as personification, rhythm, and similes. Using certain rhyming words Kilmer was able to give her poem a rhythm. In her poem she uses phrases like A tree that may in summer wear a nest of robins in her hair(Kilmer). Having used the words hair and wear give her poem a nice beat. One example of a simile that she uses is I think that I shall never see a poem as lovely as a tree. Having used a simile, she gives the reader an idea of how great she thinks a tree or anything in general made by God is. Throughout the poem Kilmer uses personification. Creating a feeling that the tree is alive and with emotion. She says A tree whose hungry mouth is pressed against the earths sweet flowering breast and A tree that looks at God all day and lifts her leafy arms to pray. By writing this poem Kilmer was trying to say that anything that man creates is not as nearly as wonderful as what God creates. Not even if it is as simple as a tree. Poems are made by fools like me, but only God can make a tree.(Kilmer) Music

Free Essays on Changes In Foreign Policy Since 9-11

on January 28th, 2003. â€Å"If Saddam Hussein does not fully disarm, for the safety of our people, and for the peace of the world, we will lead a coalition to disarm him.†(whitehouse.gov) This statement meant that Bush was growing inpatient with the current efforts to disarm Iraq. The Sept. 11, 2001, attacks changed everything, including the Bush administration's thinking about the Middle East. Senior officials decided that unless action was taken, the Middle East would continue to be a breeding ground for terrorists. Officials feared that young Arabs would always look for someone to hate and that someone would always be Israel and the United States. Europeans thought the solution was to get a peace agreement between Israel and the Palestinians. But American officials felt a Middle East peace agreement would only be part of the solution. The Bush administration felt that a new start was needed in the Middle East and that Iraq was the place to show that it is democracy, not t errorism, which offers hope. From a structure function approach, Iraq is considered a worldwide deviant. This tag, is a result of the direct and constant defiance of the worldwide authority, the United Nations. This defiance stretched across twelve years following the end of the Persian Gulf War. Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the meaning of these infractions in an address to the U.N. Security Council on Februrary 5th 2003 about U.N. Resolution 1441. â€Å"Resolution 1441 was not dealing with an innocent party, but a regime this council has... Free Essays on Changes In Foreign Policy Since 9-11 Free Essays on Changes In Foreign Policy Since 9-11 On September 11th 2001, the function of foreign policy in America changed forever. Our foreign policy went from being a matter of world peace and trade policy to primarily a matter of the safety of the American people. The first action after this change, Operation Enduring Freedom, meant the beginning of a long process to disarm the worldwide threats to freedom. The second action officially began with the presidents words on January 28th, 2003. â€Å"If Saddam Hussein does not fully disarm, for the safety of our people, and for the peace of the world, we will lead a coalition to disarm him.†(whitehouse.gov) This statement meant that Bush was growing inpatient with the current efforts to disarm Iraq. The Sept. 11, 2001, attacks changed everything, including the Bush administration's thinking about the Middle East. Senior officials decided that unless action was taken, the Middle East would continue to be a breeding ground for terrorists. Officials feared that young Arabs would always look for someone to hate and that someone would always be Israel and the United States. Europeans thought the solution was to get a peace agreement between Israel and the Palestinians. But American officials felt a Middle East peace agreement would only be part of the solution. The Bush administration felt that a new start was needed in the Middle East and that Iraq was the place to show that it is democracy, not terrorism, which offers hope. From a structure function approach, Iraq is considered a worldwide deviant. This tag, is a result of the direct and constant defiance of the worldwide authority, the United Nations. This defiance stretched across twelve years following the end of the Persian Gulf War. Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the meaning of these infractions in an address to the U.N. Security Council on Februrary 5th 2003 about U.N. Resolution 1441. â€Å"Resolution 1441 was not dealing with an innocent party, but a regime this council has...

The British Sport Horse Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

The British Sport Horse Industry - Essay Example The most important breakthrough in the thoroughbred industry was the commercialisation of horse breeding and the achievements of UK in international events. Local breeders were provided with avenues to improve on their crafts and continuously evolve equestrian in UK. In addition, the local breeders were given the autonomy to compete with the foreign breeders. The equine industry has several potentials including revenues for the government and ordinary individuals. Indeed, these developments are critical in the decision of investing on horse breeding. Definitely, breeding horses provide opportunities for investors to create local breeding fences that will house majority of the horses used for different purposes. The next discussions will assess the market for equestrian and the processes that have to be considered before entering to such venture. Also, other aspects that impact the proposed investment will be analysed. In the 1970s to the early 1890s, horses were principally imported and used for military purposes. The number of horses was less that 200,000 and valued currently at approximately 250 million Sterling Pounds. Because of the excessive cost, the government during that period suggested local breeding of horses. After the controversy in the British Equestrian industry, the government decided to create a new institution to manage the development of thoroughbreds used for equestrian. It is important for the country to improve its methods in breeding horses. (SHBGB, 2006) The government created the program involving the Ministry of Agriculture and War Office offered premiums to breeders. The project continued since the individuals from the military supported the financial necessities of the project. The project, however, was stalled when UK was involved in the Second World War. After the war, the project was backed first by the Totalisator Boards, and subsequently by the HBLB. The project became more independent and decided to stop the financial backing in support to its own operations. It was the start of a new era in the UK equine industry. (SHBGB, 2006) Through the years, the demand for horses has increased as equestrian and other events have become prominent. Selective breeding has been emphasised among local breeders. The focus of breeding shifted to quality and the promotion of competition. Consequently, the Sports Horse Breeding of Great Britain was established to regulate the industry. The committee determined the horses to be used in specific events such as equestrian. 1.2. The Current Situation The Sports Horse Breeding of Great Britain (SHBGB) is composed of professional with direct and indirect interest to horse breeding. SHBGB members select a council that will lead the society. Out of the 3,500 members, 15 will be selected as the representative of the society. To further expedite its functions, SHBGB divided the institutions into three sub-committees. These committees include: the Brood Mare Committee, the Stallion Committee, and the Show Committee. The sub-committees have tasks to perform to ensure that local bred horses are superior and perform beyond expectations. (SHBGB, 2006) Holistically, the purpose of SHBGB is to maintain the stud books. Moreover, SHBGB is tasked to disseminate information on the achievements of the British bred

Analysis of Final Solution File by Stargardt Assignment

Analysis of Final Solution File by Stargardt - Assignment Example The next issue and the most important one is the final solution. These final solutions are the events that marked the end of the battle. It is ironical to call these events a final solution when they were catastrophic to the target. The final solution resulted in the death of about five million Jews including women and children. The historical explanations for why the Holocaust happened are wide and varied. Many different historians have stacked different claims and explanations for the motivation of the Germans to kill the Jews. The events happened during the World War II and the Nazi regime had blamed the Jews for their defeat in the World War I. One of the key factors that led to the extermination was Hitler’s personal anti-Semitism. The hatred brewed in Hitler and he received pseudo-scientific notions of biological racism in prewar and blamed the defeat on the Jews. Prior to the Holocaust, Hitler is recorded as declaring an annihilation of the Jews in Europe if the â€Å"international Jewish financiers should succeed in plunging the nations once more into a world war† (Stargardt, 2001). The actions of the Nazi regime were also an indication of the virulence of its anti-Semitism. In all these ideologies, Hitler is the central actor who plotted the killing of the Jews from the onset. The second explanation is a contrast to the first one and blames the way the Nazi state worked for the Holocaust. The functioning of the state was characteristic of giving an opportunity for local initiatives and autonomous decisions from the local level. This situation was enhanced by the blurring of institutional demarcations lines and the decentralization in the country. Further, the bureaucratic competition played a hand in aggravating the animosity that was proffered against the Jews.

Islam and Europe Essay Example for Free

Islam and Europe Essay In modern day Europe, people fail to see the many impacts Islam has had on one of the most powerful continents in the western world. To see these impacts, we have to go back in history, from about 1000 C.E. to 1750 C.E. The impacts made by the Islamic world during this time have shaped Europe to the power house it is now. Most of the political impact Islam made on Europe happened during the Crusades. The Crusades began in 1095 when Pope Urban II called for the nations in Europe in unite for one cause. Before Pope Urban’s calling, Europe was divided into civil wars, but he had called for a union. The Crusades were directed towards Muslims, concentrating on the city of Jerusalem. The Crusades brought power and recognition to the pope but as the Crusades became less successful, the pope lost this power and popularity. The Crusades also brought more power to the kings. Prior to the Crusades, the kings had little power because most of the land was owned by rich aristocrats who owned small armies. During battle, these aristocrats were killed without picking an heir. Because of the lack of an heir these aristocrats had, the land was given to the king, thus giving the kings more power. Trade brought to the Christian world by the Islamic world boosted Europe’s economy greatly. Before the Crusades, trade in Europe was almost nonexistent, causing a negative impact on its economy. The Crusades, however, created a large influx of Muslim goods and luxuries. Want for these goods became very apparent with the rich giving the merchants the idea to create trade with the Islamic world. Preceding the 12th century, much of the Islamic and European trade was one sided, Islam exporting to Europe. However, during the 12th century, the major Islamic trading hub, Andalusia, helped Europe expand its exportation. Also, Muslims introduced and banking and credit system into Europe. The cultural effect Islam had on Europe was very substantial considering the technological advancements made by the Islamic world at the time. Before 1400, the only schooling facilities in Europe were monasteries. The development of universities came to Europe when European scholars discovered  Muslim translation of long-lost Greek and Roman scholarship. Not only did Islam help establish schooling in Europe but it also gave new technology to the Europeans. For example in mathematics. Prior to the Islamic influence, Europeans used cumbersome roman numerals. After 1150, the Hindu-Arabic numeral system was introduced to Europe. Arabic nummerals, with an additional character for zero, gradually became standard, aiding in the development of math. They also made advancements in medicine. The European way to treat infectious disease was based on superstition. After the 1300’s, medicinal knowledge developed on medical schools based on the Arabic medical encyclopedia. These advances paved the way for modern practices. These impacts made in Europe by Islam also had an effect globally. Without the development of kings gaining more power, our government today would be completely different, as well as our social classes. This medieval trade to Europe from the Islamic world comes to today with the oil trade. The mathematical advancements made by Arabic Empires gave us our modern understanding of all types of math; same with medicine. These effects did not only impact Europe but the entire world, modern and historical.

Important Factors In A Romantic Relationship :: essays research papers

Important Factors in a Romantic Relationship Why get involved in a romantic relationship? What benefits do they have? People commonly ask these questions when faced with the decision of getting involved with someone. Romantic relationships provide comradery, courtship, and love. All of these contribute to building a lasting bond between two people. Friendship is the foundation, courtship preserves the romance, and love makes it last. Friendship is often the basis of romantic relationships. The comradery brings two people closer together. A romantic partner is someone in whom to confide, and with whom to share great problems. He is there to console and comfort in hours of need. He gives his friendship unconditionally as a foundation in the relationship. Friendship takes love and kindness, as do romantic relationships. When a couple starts out as friends, they build a stronger alliance. This is why romance usually starts with friendship. Courtship is very important in romantic relationships. Amorous companions need to feel wanted and appreciated. Courtship keeps the romance in a relationship. It helps one lover show the other how he feels. "Show your love with flowers " is frequently used in the flower industry to get people to buy flowers. Buying flowers shows one's affection. Holidays such as Valentine's Day emphasize the need to show that special someone how admired they really are. Courtship allows people to continuously grow closer and learn new things about each other. Whether it is giving a sweetheart a dozen roses, or an "I love you" now and then, courtship is what keeps the flame alive between romantic partners. Love binds all romantic relationships. Without love they would not exist. George Hebert shows the benefits of love in relationships in this quotation that states "Love makes all hard hearts gentle." This quote expresses how a cold person coming into a relationship can be softened by love. Having a romantic partner gives a person a sense of reassurance, self-esteem, and love for himself. Love enhances the lives of both partners in the relationship. For example, when two people are in love, their emotions are at an ultimate high.

Compensation

Compensation is an important motivator when looking to achieve desired organizational results. Money is thought of s a powerful motivator, however that only holds for sometime until the next pay increase is due. Compensation strategies reinforce the organizational culture that you desire, this enables the culture where pay is linked to performance. To ensure this process works, it must be reflected in the strategic business objectives. The objectives must clearly be defined, must be communicated as soon as decision has been reached.By doing this proper, the organization can motivate employees and make them want to perform better. CONTENT An incentive plan is defined as a formal scheme used to promote or encourage specific actions or behavior by a specific group of people during a defined period of time. So what are the reasons so many companies would find a need to offer such incentive plans? Some of the top reasons are, for motivation, company morale, company loyalty, increased prod uctivity, increase achievement, reduced absenteeism, reduce company cost, decreased turnover and to create more team work.The organization I am employees with created for both union and non- urn employees an incentive compensation plan. When developing this plan it was to focus on two major points, safety and waste reduction. It was then also decided that a third element would also be counted, improved productivity. In order to receive the incentive there were requirements; you need to be a full time Compensation-Bemires 3 employee, employed for the last three (3) consecutive months and be actively employed at the time of payout, which was quarterly.There are also goals that need to be reached in order to collect the incentive for that portion of the goals. The safety component is that the TRIP (total recordable incident rate) needs to be low. Following the guidelines as noted: Greater than 1. 50 payout was O 01 -? 1. 50 payout is 1% of quarterly wages less than 1. 01 payout is 2% o f quarterly wages As a company this component is important because the safety of the employees is and will always be the most important thing to the company. Their safety should come first not only to Bemires but also to the employees.It was after looking at these aspects that a separate incentive plan needs to be created just for the non-union/salary employees. The SHIP (salaried performance incentive plan) needs to be created for salary personnel of the Bemires Company. It is intended to provide an incentive for employees to perform their jobs at the highest level possible to facilitate achievement of division and Compensation-Bemires 5 the plant goals, contributing to overall profitability.This plan was designed to reward individuals with additional annual cash compensation in recognition of their individual and collective efforts to meet or exceed annual goals. Unlike a merit increase which is an increase to your salary based on demonstrated ability to meet job responsibilities over an extended period Of time, incentive award is based on annual performance, targeting specific areas which may change from year to year. Employees must be regular full time employees, must be active employees t time of distribution.Eligibility does not necessarily entitle a participant to an award and does not constitute an agreement with the company. In making the requirements for this SHIP incentive it will depend on many factors which include, the individual base salary earnings for the eligibility period, normal reward percent, performance rating given by employees superiors, all targets/measurements are meet, and funding scale. The following are the factors to determine each of these. Base salary earnings: amount of pay a participant received throughout the plan year in eligible base earnings excluding all other forms of compensation.Normal award percent: each participant is assigned a normal award percent for his/her position; employees will be notified of this percentage . Normal award: is the base dollar amount of incentive eligible to the participant, it is then impacted up or down by individual performance rating and the results Of the profit and other targets set for the plan year. Individual performance rating (l PR): this will be given by the supervisor and can range from . 500 up to 1 250, the PR should correlate to the overall performance of the Compensation-Bemires 6 employee based on their yearly appraisal.

Qué información tienen en control migratorio de USA

Mediante el sistema TECS, los oficiales en los controles migratorios  tienen acceso a una gran informacià ³n sobre los extranjeros que desean ingresar a Estados Unidos.   Pero,  ¿quà © tipo de informacià ³n contiene TECS?  ¿Quà © problemas pueden surgir?    ¿Quà © es el sistema TECS de informacià ³n en control migratoriode USA? TECS es una plataforma informà ¡tica gestionada por la Policà ­a de Control de Fronteras (CBP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), que es parte del Departamento de Seguridad Internet (DHS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). En realidad es un sistema de sistemas donde diversas agencias ingresan informacià ³n para que los oficiales de la CBP puedan verificarla respecto a cada extranjero que quiere internarse en el paà ­s. Entre las agencias que suministran informacià ³n a destacan: El FBILas embajadas y consulados americanosLas cortes de JusticiaEl IRS, que es la agencia tributaria de Estados UnidosLas policà ­as locales y estatales.  ¿Quà © sistemas operan dentro de TECS y cà ³mo afectan en la prà ¡ctica a los viajeros? US-VISIT. Al llegar a la aduana americana, se le toma una foto y las huellas dactilares a la mayorà ­a de los extranjeros. Este sistema permite compararlas con las dadas en el momento de solicitar la visa en consulado o embajada. Asà ­, se impide que una persona utilice el pasaporte de otra para intentar ingresar a Estados Unidos. Tambià ©n sirve para evitar que los extranjeros con dos pasaportes intenten utilizar uno de ellos cuando se les ha denegado la visa americana con el otro. Por ejemplo, un venezolano que tambià ©n es espaà ±ol. Si solicità ³ el visado como venezolano y la solicitud le fue rechazada, luego no puede pretender ingresar con el espaà ±ol, aprovechando que a los ciudadanos de Espaà ±a no se les pide visa para visitas de turismo. Con US-VISIT el oficial de aduanas se da cuenta de que està ¡ ante una persona con la visa denegada y posiblemente le impida internarse en el paà ­s. APIS. Es el sistema por el que las aerolà ­neas comunican a las autoridades americanas que un extranjero ha comprado un boleto de avià ³n y pretende viajar hacia Estados Unidos. Entre la informacià ³n que transmiten se encuentra: nombre, apellidos, fecha de nacimiento, gà ©nero y lugar de expedicià ³n del pasaporte. Las aerolà ­neas tambià ©n colaboran comunicando cuando un extranjero embarca en uno de sus aviones cuando sale de Estados Unidos, con lo que la CBP puede saber inmediatamente si ha excedido la estancia autorizada. Recuerda que si no sales a tiempo, asà ­ sea por unas pocas horas, la visa se cancela y los del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas ya no pueden disfrutar de ese privilegio. Ademà ¡s, si la estancia sin permiso fue superior a seis meses, aplica el castigo o penalidad de los 3 o de los 10 aà ±os. IAFIS. Busca en una gran base de datos del huellas dactilares del FBI, al que previamente autoridades policiales locales y estatales han enviado informacià ³n. Asà ­ se puede saber prà ¡cticamente al momento si el extranjero que desea entrar en Estados Unidos tiene un rà ©cord criminal y proceder a su detencià ³n o expulsià ³n. En la actualidad IAFIS alberga mà ¡s de 55 millones de expedientes, siendo la mayor base de datos del mundo de esta naturaleza. Otros sistemas a destacar dentro de TECS son IDENT y ENFORCE. Ademà ¡s, el oficial de la CBP puede incorporar informacià ³n nueva como su impresià ³n sobre el extranjero o el resultado de una pequeà ±a conversacià ³n: a quà © viene, por cuà ¡nto tiempo, dà ³nde se va a alojar, etc.  ¿Quà © sucede cuando el oficial de la CBP tiene acceso a la informacià ³n TECS? En la mayorà ­a de los casos tramitarà ¡ muy rà ¡pidamente la autorizacià ³n de la entrada del extranjero. En la actualidad mà ¡s de 900,000 personas pasan a diario por las fronteras americanas. En una media de 32,000 casos diarios serà ¡ necesario una segunda inspeccià ³n. De ellos, se calcula que a unos 15 se accederà ¡ a la informacià ³n de sus aparatos electrà ³nicos, como telà ©fonos, computadoras, cà ¡maras de fotos, tabletas, etc. Son casos muy extraordinarios y generalmente responde a asuntos relacionados con la seguridad nacional, terrorismo o delitos particularmente horrendos como la pornografà ­a infantil o narcotrà ¡fico. La gran mayorà ­a de las personas que deben pasar a una inspeccià ³n secundaria no tendrà ¡n ningà ºn problema y se les permitirà ¡ entrar tras un pequeà ±o retraso para comprobacià ³n de datos. Si bien es posible que en determinados casos a un extranjero se le autorice el ingreso pero se le de una citacià ³n para presentarse ante un juez de inmigracià ³n. Esto sà ³lo pasa si asà ­ lo decide el oficial de inmigracià ³n (no es un derecho del extranjero) y como requisito previo es necesario que tenga al menos una visa en vigor. Es decir, no aplica a las personas autorizadas a viajar sin visa, segà ºn el Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados, que no van a ser enviadas a un juez si surgen problemas. Y finalmente a un total aproximado de 210,000 personas al aà ±o se les prohibe la entrada y son devueltas al lugar donde originà ³ su viaje. En estos casos dos situaciones pueden ocurrir: Que el oficial de inmigracià ³n permita una retirada de la peticià ³n de entrar, que es lo mà ¡s ventajoso.Que se ordene una expulsià ³n inmediata, con lo que el afectado tiene prohibido el regreso a a EEUU por cinco aà ±os. Ademà ¡s, su visa actual se ha cancelado. Y si se trata de una persona del Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas ya no podrà ¡ viajar con la ESTA y necesitarà ¡ solicitar previamente a viajar una visa en el consulado. Hay que tener muy en cuenta que para que una persona extrajera pueda ingresar a Estados Unidos en todo momento tiene que reunir dos condiciones: ser elegible y ser inadmisible. Y es que tener una visa vigente o ser de un paà ­s que permite viajar sin visa no es suficiente. Estas son 22 causas que convierten a una persona en inadmisible y 20 que la convierten en inelegible. Estas razones tienes consecuencias en los consulados a la hora de aprobar una visa o su renovacià ³n y tambià ©n en los controles migratorios de Estados Unidos.  ¿Quà © hacer si siempre te envà ­an a inspeccià ³n secundaria, te hacen perder vuelos de enlace, crees que hay informacià ³n errà ³nea sobre ti en el sistema? El DHS tiene un sistema para poder comunicar esas quejas e intentar subsanar posibles errores. Lo que hay que entender es que los extranjeros no tienen un derecho a entrar en Estados Unidos, aunque tengan visa en vigor. Y, por lo tanto, no hay ninguna violacià ³n de un derecho que no existe. No se puede demandar, ya que no hay derecho que exigir. Sà ­ se puede intentar arreglar errores o dejar pasar el tiempo en caso de castigos por determinadas acciones. A tener en cuenta Es posible que una persona que nunca haya tenido ningà ºn problema para ingresar, un dà ­a se encuentre con que es parada y no se le permite. Eso puede deberse a que ciertos elementos pueden ser interpretados y analizados de manera distinta, segà ºn el oficial de inmigracià ³n que toque, por ejemplo,  ¿cà ³mo se determina si una persona tiene intencià ³n de quedarse dentro de EEUU? Un agente puede verlo de una manera y otro de otra. Pero tambià ©n es posible que simplemente se haya introducido en TECS un dato que hasta ese momento no figuraba. Puede ser reciente o viejo. Y una vez que le consta al oficial de la CBP determinadas actividades decide prohibir la entrada. Por otro lado, la frontera terrestre, especialmente con Mà ©xico- tambià ©n se protege con aparatos tecnolà ³gicos de à ºltima generacià ³n, aà ºn sin la construccià ³n del muro propuesto por el presidente Trump. Finalmente, tener presente que no sà ³lo la CBP tiene acceso a TECS sino mà ¡s agencias del gobierno estadounidense como NCIC y NLETS, e incluso se le permite al CPIC que es de Canadà ¡. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.